Two weeks ago I attended an incredible conference on dementia care led by Teepa Snow. Teepa Snow is an occupational therapist and advocate for those living with dementia and other forms of brain change. Her Positive Approach™ to Care techniques are a practical and structured approach to the complexities of brain failure. It is her personal passion and mission to improve the culture of dementia care worldwide. The conference was three hours away in Northampton, MA. I drove three hours each way in the pouring rain to see her but it was so worth it. Over two hundred other professionals attended also, each of us eager for a greater understanding of dementia and how to better care for people with dementia.
Teepa walked us through the six brain functions that are first affected by dementia, which she also referred to as “brain failure” and pointed out repeatedly that when someone has dementia, their brain is actually dying. Here are the six functions:
- Impulse control. In the past the person may have thought to himself or herself, “Oh that person has pretty hair” when meeting a new person. When impulse control goes, the person may actually verbalize, “You have pretty hair “and reach out and grab the other person’s hair upon meeting a new person.
- Taking in data, processing it, and reaching a conclusion. People with dementia are no longer capable of such complex brain functions.
- Making choices. Offering too many choices or yes/no questions can be overwhelming to a person with dementia. Asking yes/no questions are difficult because when asked a yes/no question most people with dementia will say “no” as they most often do not understand the question and “no” is seen as a safer choice.
- Initiate, sequence correctly through a task, finish the task, and move on to something else. Thus a person with dementia may be unable to get dressed, brush teeth, and eat a meal without reminders and cueing.
- Self-awareness. They are no longer able to accurately look at themselves and understand their strengths or what may trigger them.
- The ability to see another person’s point of view.
Knowing which brain functions are impacted first is helpful so we can stop having unrealistic expectations of what people are capable of understanding. Teepa spoke about how it is our job to change our approach with people with dementia if it is clearly not working for them. We need to focus on what they can still do and what parts of the brain remain intact. The power of music and much loved familiar songs that can stir up happy memories, the calming power of gentle touch, holding their hand using a “hand under hand” technique, using simple positive phrases, asking the person to help you with care tasks rather than telling them what to do are all simple ways to create peace and a higher quality of life for everyone.
You can learn more about Teepa Snow at www.teepasnow.com




















